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What is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia is a medical condition defined as abnormal growth of breast tissue in men. This condition, which can occur due to hormonal changes, genetic factors or side effects of certain medications, can cause both physical and psychological problems in men. Gynecomastia, which can occur during adolescence as well as in adult men, is a treatable condition. It is important to consult a specialist physician for the diagnosis and treatment of this condition, which negatively affects men's self-confidence and can cause restrictions in their social life.

Gynecomastia may occur in infants, adolescence and old age as a result of physiological changes in hormone balance. Steroids, antiandrogen drugs and some drugs used for prostate enlargement have side effects of gynecomastia. In addition, obesity, liver and kidney diseases and some endocrine diseases can cause gynecomastia. However, no disease can be detected in most cases of gynecomastia.

It is recommended to wait until the age of 21 for surgery in patients who complain of gynecomastia during puberty. Because gynecomastia that occurs during this period can return to normal with the end of puberty.

Gynecomastia Surgery

Gynecomastia surgery is a surgical intervention to correct abnormal breast growth in men. This operation involves the removal of excess fat and breast tissue and is usually performed under general anesthesia. The surgical technique is determined by the degree of gynecomastia and the specific condition of the patient.

In cases of very severe gynecomastia, in addition to breast tissue removal and liposuction, excess skin may be removed. This surgery is also called "male breast reduction". Male breast reduction is frequently performed in male patients who have lost excessive weight within the scope of post-bariatric surgery. In this surgery, the sagging skin in the breast is completely removed and the nipple is placed in the position it should be. Planning is done so that the surgical scars remain in the natural curves of the body.

Basically, two different techniques are applied:

  • Liposuction (fat removal) technique
  • Open surgical technique
  • Combined technique (application of both methods together)

Highlights

  • The operation usually takes 1-2 hours
  • It is a day surgery procedure
  • Modern techniques leave minimal scarring
  • Permanent results are achieved
  • Personalized treatment plan is made

⇧ Why is Gynecomastia Surgery Preferred?

Gynecomastia surgery is an effective treatment method that provides a permanent solution to the problem of breast enlargement in men. This surgery helps to get rid of situations that negatively affect the person's social life and psychology. Enlarged breast tissue can seriously damage men's self-confidence and cause significant restrictions in their daily lives. Especially in the summer months, discomfort in environments such as beaches or pools, difficulties in sports activities and problems in choosing clothes lead people to prefer this surgery. Operations performed with modern surgical techniques provide a natural breast appearance with minimal scarring and result in high patient satisfaction.

Among the reasons for preference:

  • Increased self-confidence through improved body image
  • To be able to move freely in social life and sports activities
  • Elimination of restrictions in clothing selection

⇧ How Does the Process Work in Gynecomastia Surgery?

The gynecomastia surgery process is a comprehensive journey that starts with the first examination and extends to postoperative follow-up. In the first stage, the specialist physician performs a detailed examination and evaluates the patient's medical history. As a result of this evaluation, the type and degree of gynecomastia is determined and the most appropriate surgical technique is decided. Before the operation, necessary blood tests and imaging procedures are performed to check whether the patient is ready for the operation.

When the patient arrives at the hospital on the day of the operation, final evaluations are made before anesthesia. The operation takes 1-2 hours depending on the preferred technique and discharge is usually possible on the same day. During the operation, excess breast tissue and adipose tissue are removed with the specified technique. After the procedure, the patient is supported with a special corset and is given detailed information about the healing process.

Important stages in the surgical process:

  • Detailed examination and planning
  • Preoperative examinations
  • Operation preparation and anesthesia
  • Surgical intervention
  • First day follow-up

⇧ What is the Recovery Process After Gynecomastia Surgery?

The healing process of gynecomastia surgery takes an average of 4-6 weeks starting from the first day after surgery. Mild pain and discomfort in the first 24 hours is normal and can be controlled with recommended painkillers. Postoperative edema and bruising may occur, but these resolve spontaneously over time. Most patients can return to their daily routine within 3-4 days, but it is recommended to avoid heavy physical activities for 4-6 weeks.

The use of a specially designed compression brace is critical in the healing process. This corset helps to shape the surgical area and allows the edema to pass faster. During the first week, regular dressing changes are made and the patient is followed up. Stitches are usually removed in 10-14 days.

The schedule for returning to normal life is as follows:

  • Return to work after 3-4 days
  • Light exercises after 2 weeks
  • Full physical activity after 4-6 weeks

⇧ What Should Be Considered After Gynecomastia Surgery?

In the period after gynecomastia surgery, it is necessary to follow some important rules for a successful recovery process. Regular use of the compression corset for the period recommended by the specialist is the most critical part of the healing process. During this period, keeping the surgical site clean and dry minimizes the risk of infection. In the first weeks, it is important to sleep on your back and avoid sudden movements.

Attention should be paid to diet, plenty of water should be consumed and smoking should be avoided. A protein-based diet is recommended to accelerate the healing process. Regular check-ups and following the physician's recommendations are essential for optimal results. A gradual return to sporting activities should be made, and heavy exercise should be avoided, especially in the first 6 weeks.

Long-term considerations:

  • Create a regular exercise program
  • Developing healthy eating habits
  • Ensuring weight control
  • Limiting alcohol consumption
  • Lifestyle changes to maintain hormonal balance

⇧ What are the Benefits of Gynecomastia Surgery?

Gynecomastia is a condition defined as the growth of breast tissue in men and can cause significant psychological problems. Gynecomastia surgery is the surgical removal of excess breast tissue and provides life-changing results for many men. This surgery is performed safely using modern surgical techniques and helps to restore self-confidence.

The main benefits of gynecomastia surgery:

  • Significant improvement in body appearance
  • Increased self-confidence and more active participation in social life
  • Freedom to choose clothes
  • More comfortable participation in physical activities
  • Reduced psychological stress
  • Achieve masculine chest appearance
  • Comfortable movement in environments such as changing rooms and the beach

⇧ Who is Gynecomastia Surgery Suitable for?

Gynecomastia surgery is a suitable treatment option for men who meet certain criteria and experience physical or psychological discomfort due to enlarged breast tissue. Each patient's condition should be evaluated individually and the decision for surgery should be made by a specialist physician. It can be an ideal solution especially for people who have cosmetic concerns and whose quality of life is affected by this condition.

Gynecomastia surgery is suitable for the following people:

  • Men who are over 18 years of age and have completed their physical development
  • Individuals in good general health
  • Those with gynecomastia for at least 6 months
  • Those who do not get results with diet and exercise
  • People who do not smoke or who can quit before surgery
  • Patients with realistic expectations
  • Individuals with stable hormonal balance

⇧ Who Is Gynecomastia Surgery Not Suitable For?

Although gynecomastia surgery is a safe surgical procedure, it may pose risks or may not be appropriate in some cases. It is vital to determine the situations in which this surgery should not be performed in advance in order to prevent possible complications. A detailed health assessment and identification of risk factors are essential before surgery.

Gynecomastia surgery is not suitable in the following cases:

  • Adolescents who have not completed their physical development
  • Patients with uncontrolled chronic diseases (diabetes, heart disease, etc.)
  • Patients with severe clotting disorders
  • Those with active infection or systemic disease
  • Suspected cases of breast cancer
  • People with body dysmorphic disorder
  • Patients who are overweight and need to lose weight first
  • Those with untreated hormonal disorders

⇧ Is Gynecomastia Surgery a Permanent Solution?

Gynecomastia surgery is a surgical procedure that usually provides permanent results when performed with the right patient selection and appropriate technique. However, the permanence of the surgery may vary depending on the patient's lifestyle changes and some factors. In particular, treating the underlying causes and following postoperative recommendations are important factors that increase the permanence of the results.

Things to consider for lasting results:

  • Maintaining healthy eating habits
  • Regular exercise
  • Maintaining ideal weight
  • Avoiding drugs that can disrupt hormone balance
  • Avoidance of steroid use
  • Regular doctor check-ups
  • Limiting alcohol consumption
  • Adaptation to lifestyle changes

⇧ What are the Alternative Methods to Gynecomastia Surgery?

There are various methods other than surgery as an alternative to gynecomastia surgery. These methods may be preferred especially in mild cases or when surgical intervention is not appropriate. However, the success of alternative methods may vary depending on the degree of gynecomastia and the underlying causes. Each patient's condition should be evaluated individually and the most appropriate treatment method should be determined.

The main alternative treatment methods:

  • Hormonal treatment methods
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Diet and nutrition program
  • Regular exercise and chest strengthening exercises
  • Drug therapy (such as tamoxifen, raloxifene)
  • Use of compression garments
  • Cold application techniques
  • Herbal supplements and supplements

⇧ What are the Prices of Gynecomastia Surgery?

Gynecomastia surgery prices may vary depending on many factors. The most important factors affecting the price include the city where the surgery will be performed, the location of the hospital, the surgeon's experience, the technique to be used and the degree of gynecomastia. In Turkey, this surgery is performed in private hospitals and prices are updated according to annual inflation rates.

Main factors affecting prices:

  • Time spent in the operating room
  • Type of anesthesia (local/general)
  • Length of hospital stay
  • Surgical technique to be used
  • Scope and difficulty of the operation
  • Hospital costs
  • Surgeon's experience and expertise
  • Additional audit requirements

Note It can be misleading to give an exact price, as prices vary from hospital to hospital and from city to city. For the most accurate information, it is recommended to contact the relevant clinics.

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