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What is Facelift?

Facelift

Facelift is a surgical intervention that aims to minimize the effects of aging on the face. This procedure, also known as "rhytidectomy" in the medical literature, is one of the most common applications of modern plastic surgery. This operation removes sagging skin, reshapes facial contours and provides a younger appearance.

Aging is an inevitable and unavoidable reality of life itself. Rejuvenating and staying young has been the dream of humanity throughout history. Potions, spells and primitive anti-aging methods have been used by people since ancient times to achieve this dream. Today, thanks to the development of surgical methods and technology, it is possible to achieve a younger appearance even if aging cannot be stopped.

Many changes are seen on the face with aging. Wrinkling and thinning of the skin, loosening and loss of volume in the subcutaneous tissues, and consequently sagging, clumping in certain areas of the face and deepening of lines occur. In order to reverse all these problems, it is necessary to combine different treatments.

Facial rejuvenation is a very complex issue and developing the right treatment strategies requires considerable experience. A facelift is a comprehensive surgical procedure designed to reduce the visible effects of this natural aging process.

During this surgery, experienced plastic surgeons reposition the tissues in the lower layers of the skin, remove excess skin and strengthen the facial muscles. Thus, the jawline becomes more defined, sagging in the neck area is eliminated and the cheeks gain a fuller appearance. Modern facelift techniques aim to achieve natural-looking results and preserve the patient's unique facial features.

Facelift Surgery

Facelift surgery is a comprehensive surgical procedure performed to remove the signs of aging in the face and neck area. This operation, also known as rhytidectomy, provides a holistic rejuvenation by making corrections not only at the skin level but also at the muscle and connective tissue level. Performed with modern surgical techniques, this procedure aims to preserve the patient's natural facial contours.

During the operation, the surgeon makes incisions starting in front of the ear and continuing along the hairline. These incisions are placed at strategic points to minimize scarring during the healing process. By reaching the SMAS (Superficial Musculoponeurotic System) layer under the skin, loosened tissues are repositioned and unnecessary fat tissues are removed when necessary.

Facelift surgeries are performed together with neck lift in patients over a certain age. Full facelift refers to a lifting procedure performed in an area covering the temporal region, mid-face, lower face and neck. If there are prominent platysmal bands in the neck area, it means that a further correction is required in this area. In this case, the procedure called platysmaplasty should be added to the full facelift.

In addition, there is a salivary gland called the mandibular gland, which is located at the bottom of the lower jawbone and can descend a little with aging. The downward descent of this gland may make the gland visible after the neck lift procedure and cause swelling on the jaw line. For this reason, mandibular gland reduction should also be performed when necessary during the neck lift procedure.

Facelift surgery is not an effective surgery on the eyelids, lips and forehead. Patients who want to achieve rejuvenation in these areas may need to plan procedures such as blepharoplasty, lip lift, brow lift or mouth corner lift in the same session or in another session. It is also recommended to continue botox, filler and mesotherapy applications after facelift surgeries.

The main goals of facelift surgery:

  • Temporal lifting (temporal lifting)
  • Correcting sagging in the cheek area (mid facelift)
  • Defining the jaw line (lower facelift)
  • Stretching loose tissues in the neck area (neck lift)
  • Reducing deep wrinkles
  • Mandibular gland reduction when necessary
  • Reshaping facial contours
  • Achieving a natural and vigorous appearance
  • Ensuring maximum patient satisfaction

⇧ What are Facelift Methods?

There are many face lift methods and different names of these methods. This situation causes confusion about the nomenclature. In order to avoid this confusion, it will be useful to address the subject together with the historical development of the face lift.

The main facelift methods:

1. Skin Only

This technique was published in the early 1900s and was the first facelift technique to be applied. It can still be used in some selected cases. The operation time is short, but the scars are bad and the permanence is short.

2. SMAS (Superficial Musculo Aponeurotic System)

In the 1970s, the discovery of the SMAS layer revolutionized facelift surgeries. This layer is the fascia and muscle system under the skin. Performing the lift mainly on the SMAS layer and minimizing the tension in the skin provides a more long-term and natural appearance. Focusing on the deep tissues of the face, this technique targets the muscle and connective tissue system under the skin. It is one of the cornerstones of modern facelift surgery. Different techniques have also been developed according to the way the SMAS layer is stretched.

3. Mini Facelift

It is the general name of surgeries performed by folding the SMAS layer into itself. SMAS plication, SMAS imbrication and MACS lift are the main mini facelift methods. It is a minimally invasive technique applied through smaller incisions. It is generally preferred for patients with signs of premature aging or mild sagging. Recovery time is short and return to daily life is faster. However, its permanence is short-lived compared to more sophisticated methods.

4. Sub-SMAS

It is a technique applied by going under the SMAS layer. It allows repositioning of deep tissues. Permanent results are achieved but the healing process is slightly longer.

5. Extended Sub-SMAS

In this technique, the skin and SMAS layers are lifted separately and stretched in different vectors. The term "extended" was added because while the SMAS layer was removed, the structures called retaining ligaments, which reduce the effect and permanence of stretching, were also released.

6. Deep Plane Facelift

Deep plane facelift is a more advanced version of the SMAS technique. The surgeon reaches the deep tissues of the face more comprehensively. In this technique, the skin and SMAS are not lifted separately. A composite lift is performed. It is the most popular and most demanded facelift technique in recent years. Although the healing process is longer, the results are more permanent and provide a more natural look. The surgery is technically difficult and long. For this reason, facelift is a method preferred by surgeons with advanced experience in the field.

7. Vertical Facelift

It is a version of the deep plane face lift technique. It is a technique that provides vertical lifting. It creates an upward lifting effect instead of traditional horizontal / vertical lifting. It provides natural-looking results, especially on the cheek and jaw line.

8. Endoscopic Facelift

It is a modern technique performed through small incisions with the help of special cameras. The risk of scarring is minimal and the healing process is fast. It is especially effective on the forehead, eyebrows and mid-face area.

Important notes for facelift methods:

  • Not every technique is suitable for every patient
  • The choice of technique is based on the patient's age, skin structure, anatomy and expectations
  • The surgeon's experience and expertise play an important role in the choice of technique
  • Combination techniques are often used
  • Each technique has its own advantages and risk profile

⇧ What is Deep Plane Facelift? What are the Advantages?

Deep plane facelift is an advanced surgical method that intervenes in deeper tissues than classical techniques. This technique allows a more comprehensive repositioning of tissues and muscles by descending into the deep muscle layer of the face (SMAS layer). It makes it possible to achieve more effective results, especially in the mid-face area, nasolabial folds and cheek sagging.

This technique is known for providing more natural-looking and long-lasting results. When performed by experienced surgeons, it gives more permanent and satisfying results than other techniques.

The main advantages of the deep plane facelift method:

  • More natural and dynamic results
  • More even distribution of tissue tension
  • Providing long-lasting permanence
  • More effective correction in the mid-face area
  • Significant improvement in nasolabial folds
  • Minimal skin tension
  • Less swelling during the healing process
  • Preserving the naturalness of facial expressions
  • Reduced need for reoperation
  • More comprehensive rejuvenation effect

⇧ Why is Facelift Surgery Preferred?

Facelift surgery is often preferred because it offers an effective solution for people who want to reduce the visible effects of aging. Especially in cases where cosmetic products and non-invasive methods are insufficient, this surgical procedure stands out to achieve permanent and significant results. The social and professional expectations of modern life increase people's desire to look dynamic and younger.

One of the most important reasons why this surgery is preferred is that it can target multiple signs of aging with a single procedure. The operation provides a comprehensive renewal in the face and neck area, increasing the self-confidence of the person and contributing to a more active social life.

The reasons why facelift surgery is preferred:

  • The desire to correct visible changes caused by the natural aging process
  • Desire for a more dynamic outlook at work
  • The need to address signs of premature aging due to genetic factors
  • The need to repair damage caused by environmental factors (sun, smoking, etc.)
  • Inadequacy of other aesthetic procedures
  • The desire to achieve long-lasting and lasting results
  • Possibility to solve multiple problems in a single session

⇧ How Does the Process Work in Facelift Surgery?

The facelift surgery process includes a systematic operation protocol following a detailed planning and preparation period. In the first stage, a comprehensive consultation between the patient and the surgeon is performed. In this meeting, the patient's expectations, medical history and lifestyle are evaluated in detail. The surgeon determines the most appropriate surgical technique by examining the patient's facial anatomy and skin structure.

In the preoperative period, all necessary laboratory tests and health checks are performed. The operation is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes an average of 3-7 hours depending on the work to be performed. Maximum patient safety is ensured by using modern techniques and high-tech equipment during the surgical procedure.

The stages of the facelift surgery process:

  • Detailed health assessment and surgery planning
  • Pre-anesthesia preparation and necessary examinations
  • Pre-operative photography and measurement procedures
  • Surgical intervention in a sterile operating room environment
  • Placement of incisions in concealable areas with minimal scarring
  • Repositioning of tissue and muscle layers
  • Removal of excess skin tissue
  • Closure of wounds with fine stitches
  • First dressing and bandage application

⇧ What is the Recovery Process After Facelift Surgery?

Although the recovery process of facelift surgery varies from person to person, it usually proceeds within a certain protocol. The first 24 hours are spent in the hospital and regular checks are carried out by the medical staff during this period. Post-operative swelling and bruising are normal and gradually decrease in the first few weeks. Although the average time required for full recovery is 2-3 months, the return to social life takes place much earlier, within 1-2 weeks.

Edema control and wound care are of great importance during the healing process. Patients should keep their heads elevated and apply the recommended cold compresses regularly. Regular use of medications prescribed by the surgeon positively affects the healing process.

The main stages of the recovery process after facelift surgery:

  • Intensive follow-up and observation for the first 24-48 hours
  • Highest level of swelling and bruising in the first week
  • Removal of stitches in 7-10 days
  • Gradual return to social activities within 2-3 weeks
  • Start light exercises within 4-6 weeks
  • Full recovery in 2-3 months
  • 6 months after the final results are available

⇧ What Should Be Considered After Facelift Surgery?

In order to achieve optimal results and minimize the risk of complications after facelift surgery, some important rules must be followed. Following the surgeon's instructions to the letter during this period is critical for the success of the healing process. Especially the first month is a sensitive period that requires extra care.

In the postoperative period, wound care protocols should be strictly followed to minimize the risk of infection and accelerate healing. In addition, daily activities should be gradually resumed and overstrain should be avoided. Avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption positively affects the healing process.

Important points to be considered after facelift surgery:

  • Maintaining head and neck position as recommended
  • Regular dressing changes and wound care
  • Regular use of prescribed medicines
  • Sun protection and use of sunscreen
  • Avoid heavy physical activity
  • Avoid hot showers and saunas
  • Adequate sleep and rest
  • Maintaining a healthy diet
  • Regular check-ups

⇧ What are the Benefits of Facelift Surgery?

Facelift surgery offers a variety of benefits that go beyond reducing the visible effects of aging, improving a person's overall appearance and enhancing their quality of life. This surgical procedure provides comprehensive rejuvenation of the face and neck area, boosting self-confidence and creating a more positive impact on one's social life. The use of modern surgical techniques ensures natural-looking and long-lasting results.

After the operation, patients not only achieve a younger appearance, but also a significant improvement in facial features and a more vigorous expression. This change has positive repercussions on the patient's professional and social life.

The main benefits of facelift surgery:

  • Elimination of sagging in the face and neck area
  • Significant reduction of deep wrinkles
  • Redefining the jaw line
  • Rejuvenation of the neck area
  • Improving the appearance of the eye contour
  • Reshaping of facial contours
  • Achieving a natural and vigorous appearance
  • Ensuring long-lasting results
  • Increased self-confidence

⇧ Who is Facelift Surgery Suitable for?

Facelift surgery is a surgical intervention suitable for people with certain characteristics and health conditions. In order to get the best result from this operation, candidates must meet the appropriate criteria both physically and psychologically. This surgery, which is generally recommended for individuals between the ages of 40-70, is planned by evaluating the general health status and expectations of the person. Today, the age of application of the procedures has decreased much lower. Especially temple lift and middle facelift procedures can be performed on patients in their twenties. Young patients who want to have a more oval facial appearance are also happy with middle and lower facelift procedures. When the aim is to reshape the face and make it more attractive, more effective results are obtained by combining facial and jowl liposuction, bichectomy and facial fat injection.

Ideal candidates are people with realistic expectations, who can meticulously follow the postoperative care process and have healthy living habits. In addition, patients who are determined to be suitable for the operation by undergoing all necessary medical evaluations in the preoperative period receive maximum benefit from this procedure.

Suitable candidate profile for facelift surgery:

  • Those with significant sagging in the face and neck area
  • Individuals in good general health
  • Non-smokers or people who can quit
  • Those with realistic expectations
  • People who can dedicate time to the healing process
  • Those who do not have a chronic disease that will prevent surgery
  • Those with healthy skin
  • People who can follow postoperative care instructions

⇧ Who Is Facelift Surgery Not Suitable For?

Facelift surgery, although a safe surgical procedure, may pose risks or may not be suitable for some people. These situations are usually related to the person's health status, lifestyle habits or expectations. Detailed pre-operative assessments are essential to identify risk factors and identify unsuitable candidates.

Surgeons carefully assess the patient's general health, medication use, chronic diseases and psychological state. In some cases, surgery may need to be postponed or alternative treatment methods may need to be considered.

Unsuitable candidate profile for facelift surgery:

  • People with chronic diseases that are not under control
  • Those with serious heart and lung problems
  • Patients with blood clotting disorders
  • Active smokers
  • People with a weak immune system
  • Those with unrealistic expectations
  • Those who are not psychologically ready for surgery
  • Patients with body dysmorphic disorder
  • People who cannot devote enough time to the healing process
  • Those whose metabolic diseases such as diabetes are not under control

⇧ Is Facelift Surgery a Permanent Solution?

Facelift surgery is an effective surgical intervention that provides long-lasting results, although it cannot stop the aging process. The results obtained after the operation are usually significantly preserved for 8-10 years. However, this period may vary depending on individual variables such as lifestyle, genetic factors and skin care habits.

The permanence of the surgery is highly dependent on the patient's care and lifestyle choices in the postoperative period. As the natural aging process continues, some changes can be seen over time, but the person will always look younger than before the surgery.

Factors affecting the permanence of facelift surgery:

  • Age and skin structure of the person
  • Genetic characteristics
  • Sun protection habits
  • Smoking and alcohol use
  • Dietary pattern
  • Stress management
  • Regular skin care
  • Sleep patterns
  • General health status
  • Exposure to environmental factors

⇧ What are the Alternative Methods to Facelift Surgery?

There are no real alternatives to facelift surgery, but there are many less invasive or non-invasive methods that have been developed to reverse the signs of facial aging. These alternative methods may offer viable options for people who are not ready for surgery or who show milder signs of aging. Although the duration and results of each method vary, the results are never as dramatic as surgery. However, some of these methods increase the effect of the procedure even more when used as a complement after facelift surgeries.

Modern aesthetic medicine offers a wide range of treatments with constantly developing technologies. These alternative methods can be applied alone or in combination according to the needs and expectations of the individual. However, the effectiveness of these methods may be limited in patients with significant skin sagging.

The main alternative methods to facelift surgery:

  • Ultrasound therapy (HIFU)
  • Radiofrequency applications
  • Rope suspension methods
  • Botox injections
  • Filling applications
  • PRP treatment
  • Mesotherapy
  • Laser treatments
  • Chemical peeling
  • Micro-needling
  • LED light therapy
  • Skin firming creams

⇧ What are the Prices of Facelift Surgery?

Facelift surgery prices vary depending on many variables and it is not possible to determine a standard price. Pricing varies according to the needs of the patient, the technique to be applied, the scope of the operation and the preferred health institution. In addition, the surgeon's experience and level of expertise are also important factors affecting the price.

When evaluating the cost of surgery, the total cost of the whole process should be considered, not just the cost of the surgical procedure. This includes operating room expenses, anesthesia, hospital accommodation and post-operative care.

The main factors affecting the facelift price:

  • Surgical technique to be applied
  • Scope and duration of the operation
  • Surgeon's experience level
  • Location and standard of the hospital
  • Anesthesia type
  • Length of hospital stay
  • Postoperative care requirements
  • Materials and equipment to be used
  • Additional procedural needs
  • Special patient requests

For clear price information, it is recommended to consult with a plastic surgery specialist and get a personalized price after a detailed evaluation.

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